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How does one reverse the trend of conversion of agriculture land for non-agricultural purposes? This is a question that has bothered planners, administrators and concerned citizens alike. There is no easy answer available. Laws to curb the practice have proved inadequate almost all over. Growing urbanisation has played havoc. The people want to work in cities and take up white-collar jobs with assured regular monthly income. Once they move out of their rural habitats they need houses to stay and offices to work. How do they get these amenities except by exploiting the available land? It has also to be admitted that not many young persons are keen on tilling the fields. This is true of a large number of traditionally farming families as well. How long can they go on depending upon the vagaries of the weather and scare irrigation facilities when the alternative employment avenues are on hand? Why should not they put their crop-growing soil to a better use? At one level, therefore, there is a convergence of interests. There are buyers ready to pay a price and the sellers wanting to part with an asset of which they have little utility in view of their altered preferences. This is different from distress transactions that do take place at times and may or may not be a part of any plan to transform the land profile. There is a genuine demand and supply phenomenon. It becomes a problem when there is a big gap between the two. The situation in turn comes in handy for land mafias to step in and exploit by swallowing as much of the territory as possible and then pushing up its prices. There are unlawful encroachments too which are sought to be regularised through a corrupt system. Not very long ago we had a report in this newspaper that even a big chunk of the forest land has been misutilised in the State. Who says that the green gold is a holy cow in the present age of environmental consciousness?

It has been converted into big residences. The authorities are caught in a dilemma. How can they restore the original woods without demolishing the concrete structures and throwing its occupants into streets? The previous experience tells us that once a place is usurped it is normally given a legal veneer in course of time. Don't we keep hearing about the regularisation of unauthorised colonies off and on? The fate of the agricultural land is worse.

A recent survey conducted by the Divisional Commissioner has revealed 8637 violations of law in which agriculture land is being used for non-agricultural purposes in this province. The break-up is: Jammu district 3330 violations, Rajouri 3037, Doda 1130, Udhampur 58, Ramban 141, Reasi 457, Poonch 481 and Kathua 3. As a consequence there is loss of crop in 30000 kanals. Since it is a preliminary finding it is being described as merely the tip of the iceberg. The scenario is said to be no different in the Kashmir division. The concerned government apparatus evidently is not vigilant enough. What proves it more than the raising of towers of mobile phone service providers on agricultural land? It is a comparatively new activity and could have been better handled.

It is a natural corollary that the shrinking of agricultural land has hit the foodgrain production. Let it be conceded that we will suffer more in this regard in the coming days. For, our past record shows that we don't have the will to reverse the trend. We can't retrieve, whatever the grounds, all that we have already given up. Indeed, this is unfortunate. Our governments have ended up regularising the illegal intrusions. Worse, they are not prepared to disclose the names of the beneficiaries. With this background in view the least we can do is to stop the practice altogether. Enough is enough. This will require making an example of those not falling in line. At the same time, we should encourage adoption of modern agricultural practices to boost the yield. Since we have small holdings it will pay to educate and support the farmers in forming cooperative societies or other umbrella organisations to put their assets to optimum use. Of course, it will be highly rewarding to convince the younger people that self-employment is always more creative and fruitful and they should stick to their agricultural land rejecting all inducements.
 
 
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